Think Czech is all about grammar and cases? Think again, vole! This word is the ultimate Czech friendship tool: part insult, part affection, part verbal glue. Learn how to use it like a local (and when not to shout it at your boss).

Say hello to the vocative! This case is all about calling people, grabbing attention, and making your Czech more personal. Whether you're yelling "Tati!" across the room or politely saying "Pane Nováku," you're using the vocative case — and now you’ll know how to do it right.